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- August 4, 1980The Prime Minister of MirthPeter Sellers (1925-1980)
-
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- From the wings, the vaudeville comedian strode onstage, cradling
- a three-week-old baby. "I may have in my arms," he told his
- audience, "the future Prime Minister of Mirth."
-
- For the next 54 years after that carry-on part, Peter Sellers
- strove for the role. When he died of a heart attack last week
- in London, he was still officially untitled, but he had more
- than earned his royal mirthright. In a career that spanned four
- decades, Sellers played a German scientist, an R.A.F. officer
- and the President of the U.S. in Dr. Strangelove; a Cockney
- Marxist in I'm All Right, Jack; an Indian doctor in The
- Millionairess; a French detective in A Shot in the Dark; a
- dowager and her friends in The Mouse That Roared. He
- impersonated celebrities as varied as James Bond and Queen
- Victoria, and when literary conceits seemed impossible to
- translate to film, Sellers easily became Quilty, the litterateur
- of Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita and the simple-minded Chance of
- Being There.
-
- The Great Impersonator used unique methods for his special
- effects. The voice of bumbling Inspector Clouseau is swiped from
- a Paris hotel concierge; in The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu,
- a film that will be released next week, Sellers imitates the
- uncle of his friend Lord Snowdon. Aurally acute listeners to
- Chance may recognize the voice of Comedian Stan Laurel.
- Although he was unmusical off-screen, he could become an opera
- star if the part required it. "Peter couldn't sing a bloody
- note," recalled Actor Wilfrid Hyde-White. "Yet when he sand
- Caruso, he took high Cs like Caruso." Throughout his career,
- Sellers stole or copied mannerisms of people he came across.
- First, he said, "I work on the voice. Perhaps this comes from
- my radio days. After that I establish how the character walks.
- And then suddenly something strange happens. The person takes
- over. I stare at my own image in the mirror waiting for the
- other fellow, the man I'm going to portray, to emerge--to stare
- back at me. And then it happens. I have the feeling that the
- film character enters my body as if I were a kind of medium.
- It's a little frightening."
-
- It is small wonder that his biography is subtitled The Mask
- Behind the Mask. But after the final disguise there was a man
- of enormous gifts and conflicts. Although he was
- third-generation show business- -both parents and a grandparent
- were music hall entertainers--Sellers preferred to recall that
- his ancestry included Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli and 18th
- century British Boxing Champion Daniel Mendoza. The boy dreamed
- of a career in journalism, "the Spanish Civil War covered
- exclusively by Peter Sellers," but in adolescence he was claimed
- by comedy. In the R.A.F. he amused airmen by imitating a series
- of officers and enlisted men. When he applied for a job at the
- BBC, he took the precaution of getting two radio stars to
- recommend him by phone. The voices of both actors were played
- by Peter Sellers. At the BBC he found colleagues who gave
- lunacy a good name. On radio and film, the members of the Goon
- Show climbed Mount Everest from the inside, scrubbed a field
- with soap and took a phonograph needle in hand and ran circles
- around the record for low fidelity.
-
- Sellers' gift for mimicry gave him a start in movies, but by
- 1959 others were imitating him. After eight nondescript films,
- he became a star with I'm All Right, Jack. Suddenly there were
- more roles than anyone could reasonably handle--so he accepted
- them all. By the mid- '60s Hollywood had a standard one-liner:
- "The picture they said could never be made--it doesn't have
- Peter Sellers in it." Off- screen he was equally frantic; he
- changed residences almost as often as clothes, and during a
- six-year period owned more than 70 cars. They were fitting
- symbols for the actor who always drove himself beyond his known
- capacities. Although he got into a few traffic snarls with
- movie companies, Sellers managed to emerge unscathed. it was
- in private life that he never learned to apply the brakes.
- Three of his four marriages failed; he suffered his first heart
- attack at 38 and refused to cut down his schedule; when the
- world closed in, he sought refuge variously in women, yoga,
- vegetarianism and overwork.
-
- It is that workaholism that has secured Sellers' reputation.
- In 52 features, he demonstrated a knack for stealing the soul
- of his characters and the scenes of his films. Sellers' very
- virtuosity once made him decide that he had "no personality of
- my own." He was wrong. In every Peter Sellers performance
- there are constant elements' meticulous detail and trenchant
- wit. Imitations alone could not make him the prime farceur of
- his age. Audiences did not pay to watch the mask; they came to
- see the man.
-
- By Stefan Kanfer
-
-